Pine savanna plant community patterns after fifteen years of biennial fires in different seasons

December 22, 2019

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Fire regimes that deviate from inferred historical norms are a management concern in biodiverse, fire-prone regions.  Plant communities are considered to have been historically filtered by a specific fire regime, generating a community of species with life history traits linked to that regime.  If the filter (i.e., fire regime) is changed, specialized or endemic species…

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Fire drives abandoned pastures to a savanna-like state in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: Implications for ecological restoration

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Most tropical forests are threatened by a myriad of human-induced disturbances associated with land use changes, altered fire regimes, and direct deforestation. The combined effect of multiple disturbances can shift forests towards a new, resilient state that is qualitatively distinct in structure, species composition, and function. We found that abandoned pastures affected by fires showed…

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Why the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration matters for the Food-Energy-Water Nexus

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The unprecedented levels of degradation of the Earths ecosystems can be seen from space.  Anthropogenic and natural impacts have altered vital ecosystems and the services they provide for humans and nature. The recognition that self-sustaining and functional ecosystems are vital for our collective human wellbeing formed the premise behind the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration….

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Modelling the interlinkages between food-energy-water and agricultural production in northern Ghana

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The increasing complexity between individual land management, farming area scarcity, and water availability is of emergent concern in Sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural production requires huge natural resources, which is why decision-makers have to consider the demand and supply of food, energy and water. Applying the three elements in an action concept allows to identification of synergetic…

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The economic case for sustaining the marshes of southern Mesopotamia

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With limited water resources, there is increasing demand on water from various stakeholders in Iraq. Upstream stakeholders use the water for agriculture using sumerian flood irrigation techniques. These irrigation techniques were adequate when there was a flood pulse that healed the farmlands from salt, however, with building dams upstream, floods have stopped and the agricultural…

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Restoration as a prominent solution to food-energy-water nexus challenges

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The food-energy-water (FEW) nexus framework considers tradeoffs between food, energy, and water sectors in order to achieve effective, integrated solutions to natural resource challenges. Despite the capacity of restoration to address challenges at the intersection of human and ecological systems, and the acknowledgement of the central importance of ecosystem services to FEW systems, restoration has…

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Defining ‘green’ for ecological infrastructure bonds

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Increasing awareness among governments, companies, and financial institutions has spurred interest in ‘green’ labeled bonds and other investment vehicles as a mechanism to reduce risk and increase sustainability. Commonly used as long-term debt instruments, green bonds are issued by governments, companies, and other institutions to finance or re-finance assets or activities with environmental benefits. They…

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Leveraging institutional scale investment in ecological infrastructure: Challenges and opportunities for South African institutional investors

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The presentation will explore, from the perspective of institutional investors, some of the challenges with respect to mandates, risk/ return, benchmarks, performance measurement, and regulations. Similarly, the paper will explore some of the opportunities with respect to long-term systemic risk mitigation, uncorrelated returns, and diversification.  

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Strengthening the evidence for building resilience in ecosystem-based adaptation in Namaqualand: Ecological infrastructure, livelihoods, and benefits of natural resource management interventions

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Conservation South Africa (CSA) is an affiliate of Conservation International. CSA’s key focus is restoration of South Africa’s rangelands and sustainable land use management, working in South Africa’s biodiversity hotspots and promoting regional economic development that values nature. The Namakwa District of the Northern Cape is likely to experience increasing temperatures, aridity, and water stress…

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