The Sabah Biodiversity Experiment: A Long-term Test of the Role of Tree Diversity in Restoring Tropical Forest Structure and Functioning

Authors:
Hector, A. et al.

Publication Date:
2011

Abstract/Summary:
Relatively, little is known about the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in forests, especially in the tropics. We describe the Sabah Biodiversity Experiment: a large-scale, long-term field study on the island of Borneo. The project aims at understanding the relationship between tree species diversity and the functioning of lowland dipterocarp rainforest during restoration following selective logging. The experiment is planned to run for several decades (from seed to adult tree), so here we focus on introducing the project and its experimental design and on assessing initial conditions and the potential for restoration of the structure and functioning of the study system, the Malua Forest Reserve. Our results establish the initial conditions for the Sabah Biodiversity Experiment and confirm the potential to accelerate restoration by using enrichment planting of dipterocarps to overcome recruitment limitation. What role dipterocarp diversity plays in restoration only will become clear with long- term results.

Resource Type:
Peer-reviewed Article

Source:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B

Link:
http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/366/1582/3303.short