Restoration of Former Grazing Lands in the Highlands of Laos Using Direct Seeding of Four Native Tree Species

Authors:
Sovu, P. Savadogo, M. Tigabu and P.C. Ode_n

Publication Date:
2010

Abstract/Summary:
Direct seeding has recently regained favor as an alternative method to conventional planting for restoration of degraded and/or abandoned sites. This study reports the establishment and growth performance of 2 pioneer (Pinus kesiya and Schima wallichii) and 2 later-successional (Keteleeria evelyniana and Quercus serrata) native trees broadcasted or buried on 14 former grazing lands in Laos. Seedling establishment was assessed 9 months after sowing; height, diameter growth, and mortality were measured 1, 3, and 5 years after direct seeding and subjected to analysis of variance. We conclude that direct seeding seems to be possible for rehabilitation of abandoned sites, provided that the seeds are buried to avoid the risk of seed desiccation and predation; the seeding rate of pioneer species is reduced to avoid a high mortality rate, and species-site matching is well defined to minimize topography-induced changes in a microhabitat.

Resource Type:
Peer-reviewed Article

Source:
Mountain Research and Development

Link:
http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-10-00031.1