Problems, Approaches, and Results in Restoration of Dutch Calcareous Grassland during the Last 30 Years

Authors:
Willems, J.H.

Publication Date:
2001

Abstract/Summary:
Chalk grassland completely lost its significance for modern agricultural production after the wide application of artificial fertilizer following World War II. This grassland has a high conservation value both for plants and animal species, of which a large number of species are exclusively restricted to this biotope. When conservation activities started at a large scale in the early 1960s, three different types of restoration activities could be distinguished: (1) restoration of fertilized sites; (2) restoration of abandoned grasslands; and (3) recreation of chalk grassland on former arable fields. The main aim of the restoration attempt is to create and/or improve sustainable conditions for both plant and animal species characteristic of the chalk grassland ecosystem.

Resource Type:
Peer-reviewed Article

Source:
Restoration Ecology

Link:
http://www.biol.uw.edu.pl/pl/files/docs/st_dokt/SD_SCB_Restoration_%20of_Dutch_Calcareous_Grasslands.pdf