Determinants for Successful Reforestation of Abandoned Pastures in the Andes: Soil Conditions and Vegetation Cover

Authors:
Gunter, S., P. Gonzalez, G. Alvarez, N. Aguirre, X. Palomeque, F. Haubrich and M. Weber

Publication Date:
2009

Abstract/Summary:
The present study aims at providing basic knowledge on the early height development of native species in comparison to exotics. 12,000 seedlings of exotic and native species were planted in experimental trials at three sites of different successional stages: recently abandoned pastures (Setaria sphacelata), bracken (Pteridium arachnoideum) and shrubs. The results presented in this study refer to the status of the seedlings 3 years after planting. The results indicate that reforestation with native species in Ecuador is possible but requires intensive consideration of interactions with soil properties and accompanying vegetation. Macroscopic soil core analysis can be a suitable instrument for detecting small-scale variation of soil properties. Nevertheless, a characterisation of both small-scale variation as well as variation on higher spatial scales, for instance by aerial photographs, is essential for effective planning of reforestation measures in the Andes.

Resource Type:
Peer-reviewed Article

Source:
Forest Ecology and Management

Link:
http://www.rncalliance.org/WebRoot/rncalliance/Shops/rncalliance/4C15/966E/EC9A/313A/22F6/C0A8/D218/41DE/Gunter_et_al_2009_successful_0020_reforestation.pdf