Beaver Moderated Fire Resilience in the North Cascades, WA, USA

Interested in watching this video? You have two options:

This video is part of the SER Conference Library. If you want to learn more about this resource please see this guide.

Buy a pass

You can purchase a pass for this video on our website.

Already purchased access to this video, or want to redeem credit for a new order? Just enter your order number or email below:


SER Member?
Sign in below to get unrestricted access:



Authors:
Joseph Weirich and Dr. Rebecca Brown

Publication Date:
2021

Abstract/Summary:
Climate change and fire suppression have altered historic fire regimes creating conditions for larger, high severity fires. Intense burns denude vegetation, alter hydrology, and cause channel incision, impairing riparian function. Burn severity varies based on topography and increases with distance from water sources like lakes, streams, and wetlands. Beaver introduction is a passive technique to restore incised and degraded streams using their unique abilities to build dams, store water and create wetland environments. The objective of this study was to assess whether beaver impoundments increase landscape resistance to wildfire by increasing riparian soil and vegetation moisture levels. We hypothesize that riparian areas impounded by beaver will have increased soil and fuel moisture throughout the fire season compared to riparian zones without beaver. To assess potential ignition and fire behavior, we collected soil and fuel moisture samples throughout the fire season, above, within and below 10 beaver impounded streams and 10 non-impounded reference reaches within the Methow Watershed, WA, USA. Soil moisture differences among transects and beaver/non-impounded sites were compared using a repeated measures analysis. We found that beaver impounded sites had higher average soil and dead fuel moistures than non-impounded sites. Unexpectedly, beaver dam presence was not associated with increased live fuel moisture content. These results suggest that beaver impounded riparia may have a higher capacity to withstand low to moderate burn events compared to non-impounded riparian zones. Beaver restoration could provide land managers with a low-cost method to increase riparian burn resistance on a watershed scale.

Resource Type:
Conference Presentation, SER2021

Pre-approved for CECs under SER's CERP program

Source:
SER2021